Surfactants Evaluated in KNSO (65:35)w |
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Anionic |
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Surfactant |
% Active |
Vis. Redn.* |
Burn Behaviour |
Comments |
Liquid Laundry Detergent, (Purex, Ultra) |
~0.25 |
3 |
2.9 mm/sec |
Good Vis. Redn. |
" " |
~0.5 |
4 |
no ignition |
Better Vis. Redn. |
" " Purex 2X |
~0.25 |
3 |
-- |
Good Vis. Redn. |
Suave shampoo†
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~0.25 |
3 |
2.8 mm/sec |
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Sodium alkyl phosphate |
1 |
3 |
2.8 mm/sec |
Modest VR |
" " |
2 |
3-4 |
no ignition |
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Sodium Octyl sulfate |
0.2 |
1-2 |
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Not quite pourable |
Sodium 2-ethylhexyl sulfate |
0.2 |
1-2 |
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Not quite pourable |
Ammonium Lauryl sulfate |
0.28 |
2 |
-- |
Just pourable |
" " |
0.56 |
2 |
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slightly better |
Ammonium Laureth sulfate |
1.2 |
3 |
no ignition |
3 ethoxylates |
" " |
0.28 |
2-3 |
no ignition |
12 ethoxylates |
Amm. lauryl lactylate |
1 |
0 |
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C1416 olefin sulfonate |
1 |
1-2 |
no ignition |
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Ammonium Xylene sulfate |
0.4 |
0 |
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Ammonium Laureth sulfosuccinate |
0.32 |
2 |
fitful ignition |
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Sodium Dioctyl sulfosuccinate |
0.2 |
1-2 |
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Not quite pourable |
Potassium trystyryl phosphate |
1 |
0 |
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Calcium alkylbenzene sulfonate |
0.6 |
2-3 |
no ignition |
apparent vis increase while heating |
Amm. nonylphenol ethoxylate sulfate |
1.2 |
5 |
no ignition |
3 ethoxylates |
" " |
0.6 |
5 |
no ignition |
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" " |
0.35 |
5 |
no ignition |
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" " |
0.15 |
5 |
ignites |
fitful burn |
" " |
0.09 |
4 |
2.9 mm/sec |
exc. performance |
Sodium octylphenol ether sulfate |
0.2 |
3-4 |
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Good Vis. Redn. |
Sodium nonylphenol ethoxylate sulfate |
0.3 |
5 |
no ignition |
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" " |
0.045 |
4 |
2.9 mm/sec |
exc. performance |
" " |
0.025 |
1 |
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sl. vis. redn present |
Amm. C6-10alcohol ether sulfate |
0.66 |
5 |
no ignition |
strong vis redn |
" " |
0.066 |
4 |
3.0 mm/sec |
exc. performance |
" " |
0.033 |
1 |
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sl. vis. redn present |
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* Relative viscosity reduction --- 0 - No reduction, 2 - just pourable to 5 - Outstanding reduction |
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† Mixture of ammonium laureth and lauryl sulfates |
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